A Greek god who was disowned by his parents, this Greek god was also cheated on by his wife and ridiculed for his looks.
The meaning of the name ‘Hephaestus’ is not clear; all we know is that its Latin version is also a word of unknown origin. This is not the first encounter where the meaning of a Greek god's name has been lost.
This is a very common case when it comes to Ancient Greece. These Hephaestus facts will tell you that he is one of the children of the Greek goddess Hera and Greek god Zeus.
Did you know that Hera-Zeus is the king-queen duo of the Greek Gods! The Roman counterpart that represents Hephaestus is ‘Vulcan’. He is the god of blacksmiths, god of fire, volcanoes, forges, and craftsmen.
These skill sets are linked to the powers of this god. In the Greek pantheon, Hephaestus, the god of fire, is grouped with the major gods. Like all gods, Hephaestus also has some symbols that represent him.
These symbols are an anvil, tongs, or hammer. Not only was Hephaestus the child of the king and queen of the Greek gods but also the husband of the Greek goddess of love and beauty, Aphrodite.
Hephaestus dwells on Mount Olympus. Hephaestus gained popularity, as he was the only one who has returned to Olympus as a god after being thrown out.
Despite his physical deformity, this god of fire, Hephaestus, is more skillful and resourceful than any other Greek god. Hephaestus, is a great example of how even with hurdles and failures in life, anything can be achieved with determination.
Mythology Facts Relating To The God Of Fire
Aside from the powers of the Greek god Hephaestus, there are many facts related to the events in his life and the status he has among the Greek god’s pantheon. His parents are the Greek god and goddess, Hera and Zeus, signifying that he has many gods and goddesses as his half-siblings.
Some of the half-siblings include Ares, Athena, Artemis, Apollo, Aphrodite, Dionysus, and Hermes.
According to ancient stories, Hephaestus did not live a lavish and charming lifestyle and also faced many challenges from his birth and even after he got his place back in the heavenly pantheon.
It's believed that when Zeus was suffering from a major headache and could not cure it, Hephaestus took his ax and split open his head.
We believe this act to have created Athena, the goddess of war and wisdom, who jumped out of Zeus's head. This is just one of the many popular stories associated with the Ancient Gods.
Other interesting stories include when Zeus got fed up with the gods and human males fighting with each other about Aphrodite, he arranged for the marriage of Aphrodite and Hephaestus.
The famous one-eyed monster, Cyclopes, was Hephaestus’s assistant as a blacksmith. It's also a popular belief that after being betrayed by Aphrodite, he divorced her and then married the goddess of beauty, Aglaea.
During the well-renowned Trojan war, Scamander, the Greek river god, was defeated by Hephaestus’s fire.
Hephaestus is known as the ugly god because of his deformities and they form another myth in Greek mythology, well actually two different myths in Greek mythology. According to one myth, these deformities of the Greek god Hephaestus have been with him since birth.
The other myth in Greek mythology is that he suffered from these injuries when he was thrown out of Olympus and injured his foot while landing on the earth. Aside from a few occasional outbursts, the Greek god Hephaestus is a rather peaceful and calm god.
He also used to look after the herd of cattle of Geryon when his half-brother Hercules was trying to locate a lost bull.
It's also a popular belief that his workshop is somewhere under a volcano and often slight disturbances in the areas surrounding a volcano are considered as him working his forge. Artemis, Apollo's twin sister, was the goddess of the moon and the hunt; they were Zeus and Leto's offspring.
Bow and arrows are Apollo's particular weapons.
Hephaestus, the deity, gave Apollo the bow and arrows. Hephaestus, according to legend, made himself a 'wheeled chair' or chariot to aid support his movement while exhibiting his talent to the other gods.
Symbolism Of Hephaestus
What is the symbolism of Hephaestus? Does he have any significance in modern times? Here are some fun facts for your perusal:
A marble-built temple located in Athens, Greece, is dedicated to Hephaestus. To honor him, there are many workshops in Athens dedicated to the work of blacksmithing, pottery, and even metalwork.
Even though Hephaestus is most popularly known as the god of blacksmiths, he is in fact the god of all craftsmen which includes masons, inventors, carpenters, and anyone who has any work which involves metal or forge. It was due to his infamy among the blacksmiths that he was generally represented with a pair of tongs and a hammer.
Although popular for bronze and ironworks, Hephaestus has created some incredible and unbreakable materials. He is in some of the imagery from Greece and is also depicted with a walking staff. He is also known as the inventor of a wheelchair (his chariot) to help with his deformed foot. Crane is considered the sacred bird of Hephaestus.
Modern Theories About Hephaestus
While the majority of the god population is associated with godly domains and several professions, Hephaestus is the only god whose profession is associated with manual labor or the working class.
He does not represent luxurious symbols or weapons. Instead, simple craftsmen tools were used to represent him, signifying his role as the god of the hard-working labor class. He has a donkey as his mount, which is considered ignorant and shameful among the animal kingdom and represents work.
He is the only god with more representation as an earthly being and it is not an exaggeration as seen with other gods. He is categorized as the god of the common people, the daily working class.
The Journey Of Hephaestus
Here are some extremely important facts related to the journey of Hephaestus which will help you understand this Greek god and his life's journey:
Similar to other gods, Hephaestus began his journey into this world by birth, from his mother, on Mount Olympus.
There are two versions after this event on Mount Olympus.
One states that at the time of his birth, he had deformities in his legs and back, which led the goddess Hera, his mother, to refuse to accept her son and even throw him into the ocean from Mount Olympus.
The other version of his birth states that goddess Hera did not want to raise another son and this was the reason she threw him from Mount Olympus.
This theory believes that it was the act of throwing him (and subsequent landing) that resulted in his deformities.
We believe him to have been saved and raised by a minor sea-goddess, Thetis, who helped to turn him into a talented blacksmith. The sea-goddess was also believed to be the mother of the legendary Achilles.
Although everyone believes Hera to be the mother of Hephaestus, there has been a dispute regarding who his father is.
Some sources suggest it is Zeus while others say that Hera got pregnant by consuming magical herbs, but she abandoned him and threw him with the intention that he would die. He was later married to Aphrodite by Zeus for two reasons.
The first is that Zeus was getting fed up with the suitors of Aphrodite fighting over her golden throne. The other reason was to free his wife from the cursed throne that Hephaestus bound Hera as a form of his revenge after she threw him from Mount Olympus as a baby.
During the marriage, it's believed that Hephaestus was often cheated on by Aphrodite and he even planned to catch her and take revenge on Ares, shaming them both before the other gods.
He later divorced Aphrodite and remarried.
He had a life filled with unfortunate events and circumstances. Even so, he still managed to claim his place in the heavenly pantheon and prove himself worthy of being a god amongst his brothers and sisters, including Ares and Athena.
Hephaestus' consort on the island of Lemnos was the sea nymph Cabeiro. It is believed that through their partnership he had two metalworking gods dubbed the Cabeiri.
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